List of Lockheed P-38 Lightning operators

The following are units which operated the Lockheed P-38 Lightning:

Contents

Operators

 Australia

Royal Australian Air Force

The RAAF received five F-4s from August 31, 1942.[1] These aircraft were used for frontline photoreconnaissance sorties. Three served with No. 1 Photo Reconnaissance Unit RAAF and two were attached to a fighter unit, No. 75 Squadron RAAF. The first to enter service with the RAAF, A55-1 was also the last to retire, following a crash on September 1, 1944.

 China

Republic of China received 15 P-38Js and P-38Ls and, postwar, they also flew a similar number of F-5Es and F-5Gs.[2]

Chinese Nationalist Air Force

 Colombia

Geographic Institute Agustín Codazzi

 Dominican Republic

 Free France

Free French Air Force
French Air Force

 Nazi Germany

Luftwaffe

 Honduras

Honduras received 12 aircraft postwar.

Honduran Air Force

 Italy

Italian pilots started to face P-38s from late 1942 and these fighters, with their long range, high speed and powerful weaponry, were quickly established as a more dangerous foe than the previously used Supermarine Spitfire. A few P-38s fell into the hands of Germans and Italians, and, differently from captured Spitfires, these aircraft were tested and used in combat. P-38s were pitted against nearly all of the fighters in the Italian arsenal in tests at Guidonia and apparently, it fared well. Col. Tondi used a P-38, probably an 'E' version, that landed, because a navigation error, in Sardinia. Tondi then claimed at least 1 B-24 in his captured P-38, downed 11 August 1943. Shortly before Tondi attacked the bomber, an Italian Macchi MC.202 or 205 attacked, doing little damage. However, the heavy armament of P-38 proved devastating, indeed.

After the war, Italy received 100 P-38s in an agreement dated April, 1946. Those heavy fighters, mainly P-38Ls, but also F-5s, were put in service in 4 Stormo. They flew reconnaissance missions over the Balkans, as well as ground attack, naval cooperation and air superiority missions. Delivered after a one-month refurbishing, they finally were all sent to AMI not before 1952. Other wings, like 3 Stormo, used the P-38 as well. Due at the big dimensions of this fighter, the old engines and pilot error, a very high number of P-38s, sadly, were lost in accidents. At least 30 crashes of P-38s in Italian service claimed a number of victims. Despite this, many Italian pilots liked the fighter, due to its excellent visibility on the ground and its stability at take off. Finally, P-38s were phased-out in 1956. Today, no Italian P-38s survive, nor even a single component from one, as these aircraft, with the value of light alloys, were quickly dismantled.

After capitulation, the Italian Co-Belligerent Air Force flew F-5A photo-reconnaissance missions.[3] The Italian Air Force operated 50 late model aircraft postwar.

Regia Aeronautica
Italian Co-Belligerent Air Force
Aeronautica Militare

 Portugal

Two interned Lightnings were forced to land in Lisbon, Portugal, while on a ferry flight from England to Algeria. Both were used by PoAF.[2]

Portuguese Air Force

 Soviet Union

Soviet Union operated few damaged and repaired ex-USAAF aircraft found in Eastern Europe.

Soviet Air Force

 United Kingdom

The United Kingdom performed evaluation tests only.[2]

Royal Air Force

 United States

United States Air Force
United States Army Air Force
United States Navy

See also

References

Notes
  1. ^ Crick, Darren. "ADF Aircraft Serial Numbers RAAF A55 Lockheed P-38E Lightning." adf-serials.com.au, 2003. Retrieved: 2 April 2009.
  2. ^ a b c Baugher, Joe. "P-38s with US Navy and Foreign Air Forces." USAF Fighters, 13 June 1999. Retrieved: 6 February 2007.
  3. ^ a b Bodie, 1991, p. 240.
Bibliography